Some of My Best Friends Are Catholic

by Marie T. Sullivan

When Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was fourteen years old, his father took him to Rome. They went to the Sistine Chapel and heard something astonishing. The choir sang the Miserere Mei, Deus of Gregorio Allegri, a composer who had himself joined the Sistine Chapel choir in 1629. The work is a double-choir setting of Psalm 51 and is marked by a recurring solo line that soars above the choir to a high C. It is typically sung by a boy treble. Those high Cs make grown men weep.

For decades, the Miserere was sung in the chapel each year during Holy Week. People would flock to hear it, and the Vatican knew it had a good thing, so they kept the score under wraps. Along came young Mozart, whose ear was so superior that on the single hearing he sat down that night and wrote out the piece. The jig was up. The work is now sung worldwide during Holy Week. It is a sublime example of the beauty that springs from Catholicism.

The Catholic Church has been much in the news this past year. Oceans of ink were spilled on the election of Pope Leo, who reportedly is admired by people of both Left and Right. Long may he live.

It’s curious that so many non-Catholics are interested in the election of a pope, judging from the massive coverage in secular news outlets. In the same way that many Americans eagerly consume news of the British monarchy with all its formalities, they consume news of the Vatican with its ritual and beauty, its white smoke and incense. These offer relief from our ever-more-casual culture. That’s why so many people rise in the wee hours to watch real-time coverage of coronations and conclaves. Apparently we need transcendence.

If the Catholic church had a PR office in downtown Chicago and I were chief, here are some talking points I would address in particular to “none’s,” meaning persons who reply on surveys that they subscribe to no faith at all. Why? Someday they’ll need it. It’s easy to be a “none” when things are going well, but I have observed hardened organized-religion-scoffers sing like canaries for a priest when a loved one lay dying. Faith shields you when misfortune strikes. It also richly answers the question famously posed by Peggy Lee back in 1969: Is that all there is?

As PR man, I would first make public a list of notable Catholics. Mozart was one. He despised the archbishop who was long his employer, so many assume he hated the Church. Not true. He got on well with most other clerics and recognized with his father that his genius was God-given. Despite his ribald ways and earthy sense of humor Mozart was a lifelong Catholic, as his own letters make clear. When his mother died suddenly, he was bereft. “And yet God, in his mercy, bestowed on me the grace I needed,” he wrote to his father. William Shakespeare had deep ties to the Catholic underground in Elizabethan England and his plays are sprinkled with double meanings signaling allegiance to the faith, though suppression was so severe at the time he could not possibly profess it. It can’t be proved, but the evidence is strong. So, at the top of the list: Mozart and very likely, Shakespeare.

Walker Percy, Edwin O’Connor and of course Flannery O’Connor are some of the modern writers on the list, along with Ernest Hemingway, a two-time convert.

On the big screen, Spencer Tracy, Gregory Peck, Walter Brennan, Alec Guinness, Maureen O’Hara, and Rosalind Russell were all Catholic, as was director John Ford. Both John Wayne and Gary Cooper converted to Catholicism later in life. It was Hemingway who influenced his friend Gary Cooper to convert. Later, when Cooper was on his deathbed, Hemingway visited him and found him lying there, clutching a crucifix. Cooper thanked his friend for steering him to the faith, with words to the effect of “It was the best thing you ever did for me.”

Jazz pianist and composer Dave Brubeck, best known for “Take Five,” was received into the Catholic Church at around sixty years of age, after exploring it for decades.

Men of science also appear. Louis Pasteur, the inventor of pasteurization, wrote “Posterity will one day laugh at the sublime foolishness of the materialistic philosophy. The more I study nature, the more I stand amazed at the work of the Creator.”  Examples abound of distinguished priest-scientists over time. Gregor Mendel, the father of genetics, was an Augustinian monk. Copernicus was not only a lifelong Catholic, he earned a doctorate in canon law.

After his death the church banned his book placing the sun at the center of the solar system and yes, the church famously placed the Catholic Galileo on lifetime house arrest for his defense of Copernican heliocentrism (sun at the center), though its viewpoint was shared by most educated people at the time. But they reversed in 1835, after more evidence came to light. Is the Church on earth perfect? No. It’s comprised of human beings. The Vatican Observatory today is one of the top institutions of astronomy in the world.

The greatest artists in human history are on the list, too: Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Bernini.

Which brings us beauty. Were I granted only one talking point as the church’s PR man it would be the beauty it offers, which reaches the deepest places in the human heart. The art, the architecture and especially, the music. I happen to like the Latin Mass. I am not a terrorist. Why do I like it? The beauty. And even as a little girl, I came quickly to understand it; not every word, but the important ones. The finest choral works ever composed are settings of Latin texts. Latin vowels are pure. A chord sung well in tune on a pure vowel multiplies the harmonic overtones like light hitting a prism at just the right angle, making that chord ring. (Less so in English, with its chewy dipthongs.) To hear a good choir sing the Allegri Miserere in a beautiful church is so transcendent it’s best not spoken of. It gives us a tiny glimpse of heaven. This viewpoint is not elitist. We want good music for the same reason that chalices are made of gold or silver.

An illiterate medieval peasant, no elitist, could gaze at the stained-glass windows of Chartres Cathedral and understand that the faith was important. Much harder to get across to an educated American urbanite sipping his Starbucks latte, who may not experience such beauty in person.

In this writing I refer not to the diluted form of Catholicism now so prevalent in the United States, what papal biographer George Weigel calls Catholic Lite, which though valid is aesthetically as a Hallmark card to the Mona Lisa. No, I refer to the genuine article, with all its beauty and wisdom: full-strength, red-meat Catholicism that G.K. Chesterton likened to “a heavenly chariot [flying] thundering through the ages, the dull heresies sprawling and prostrate, the wild truth reeling but erect.”

When Chesterton himself converted, his friend Maurice Baring wrote to him. Baring was an English man of letters. “I was received into the Church on the eve of Candlemas, 1909, and it is perhaps the only act which in my life I am quite certain I have never regretted,” he wrote. “Every day I live, the church seems to me more and more wonderful, the Sacraments more and more solemn and sustaining; the voice of the Church, her liturgy, her rules, her discipline, her ritual, her decisions in matters of faith and morals more and more excellent and profoundly wise. . .”

Enter St. Peter’s in Rome and you immediately realize that it is about something important. Such architecture is no accident; the building alone makes you think of Things Eternal. Or visit a Byzantine Rite church where the choir is singing Rachmaninoff. Those low basses recall to you that you have a soul.

Some of what’s written here is true of other faiths, too. In any event, this writing is no veiled sell job on organized religion. Things of ultimate value can’t be bought and sold. But in a highly competitive society, church is one place where you’re valued as a human being, not for how you perform. How refreshing is that? A dignified church also offers something else we need on occasion: silence. “Music and silence—how I detest them!” declares the senior devil to his pupil in C.S. Lewis’ Screwtape Letters. “We [demons] will make the whole universe a noise in the end.”

To be Catholic in some circles today is like what being gay used to be. Revealing it invites social persecution. No matter. Yet people who are spiritual-but-not-religious often themselves create faith substitutes, such as an extreme fixation on health or environmentalism. As to those who are virulently hostile to the church for its many sins, well, sometimes the vehemence of their protests tells you they know it’s true.

I have omitted the topic of the Church’s rich intellectual heritage, one so vast that it can’t be included here. But one last point. The Catholic Church is not only the most sensual of religions, with its incense and oils, chant, and candlelight—it’s fun. We drink, dance, and have lots of babies. The French writer Hilaire Belloc summed it up:

Wherever the Catholic sun doth shine

There’s always laughter and good red wine,

At least I’ve always found it so,

Benedicamus Domino!

-30-

An Ohio native, Marie T. (Terry) Sullivan has lived in Chicagoland for all of her adult life. Her background is in music. For two years she served as culture editor for the now defunct Chicago Daily Observer.

Comments 25

  1. How can you write such a long dissertation about the church and not once mention the name of Jesus? I was born and raised on the South Side and went through 12 years of Catholic schooling. Despite the big families, good friends and the structure that are certainly lacking today I can honestly say that I am closer to the Lord Jesus Christ by simply reading God’s infallible word; the Bible.

    Very simply put, the Catholic church is a “Religion”. Christianity is “Jesus”. I can agree that some of the finest music and architecture ever created came out of the Catholic Church. I had a discussion with a good friend who very correctly stated that the Catholic Church saved Western Civilization. My only reply was that Jesus saved you! So rather than continuing an argument that has existed for centuries, I will leave you all with the following from Philippians 2: 5-11

    In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus: Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage;
    rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death—even death on a cross!

    Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name,
    that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

    And I still think it’s pretty cool that the new Pope walked the same South Side streets that we did.
    And is a White Sox fan.. You know he’s got some common sense.

  2. Agreed!! Three short responses and now my fourth; enchanting and musical. I was able to visit my childhood parish, St. Catherine of Siena, one last time last month, before its closure. I sat in our family’s pew and prayed one last time before the St. Joseph altar. I saw the incense burner hanging in the Sacristy. Sad tears true, but happy for the comforts of those Latin Masses. The choir loft reminded me of the angelic music of High Mass. Thank you for adding to my reverie. Hansen

  3. Good for you Terry!, and thanks for your enlightened and unabashed defense of old school Catholicism. “Faith shields you when misfortune strikes”—Ain’t it the truth!
    Houli

  4. Thank you Terry, wonderful. When I was in the throws of a horrible divorce/custody nightmare years ago and my God had me in the prone position where everything that I had held dear in life was being ripped from me like a “thief in the night,” it was my bedrock childhood Roman Catholic faith that saved the day.

    I am old school Catholic and still used to private prayer in church and public. Please do not try to hold my hand during Mass. I was always au contraire so I like the fact I am part of a spiritual underground. I start and end my day on my knees giving thanks and praise to Him.

  5. What a wonderful column! Outstanding.
    As a protestant with a good Catholic education, I would like to add this about the intellectual and academic facet of Catholicism: Wherever you go (Asia, Europe, South America, Africa…) you will always find a good Catholic school there. Some of the most celebrated universities in the world are Catholic in origin. The Jesuits excel in this. In my, most assuredly, humble opinion no other religion has affected and molded human development as Catholicism.

  6. Thank you Ms. Sullivan. I often can relate to Copernicus and Galileo, especially when I assert that the United States was borne of the accidental confluence of three great rivers – of Pastoral Africa (enslaved Africans who adapted to life in North America, and became highly influential) – of Native America (our gracious hosts and overriding hemispheric host culture) and European Enlightenment.

    There is much hatred for this, and from all sides. No sweat. The Native Medicine man who “converted” me (which simply means he knew he had someone he could work with) is a devout, practicing Catholic. Having been raised in Wheaton, a town founded by Leftist Political Abolitionists, and dominated now by intolerant, self righteous born again Christians – I was beat over the head repeatedly with their versions of scripture.

    So I went to Marquette University – a really really good move

    Shout out also to Peter Paul Rubens

    1. I get the intolerance part concerning the “born agains” but be careful. There is also intolerance from many Catholics. The largest Lutheran Church looks at Catholics as our brothers and sisters in faith, and any attending our services for events like baptisms or funerals are invited to share in Holy Communion – something not reciprocated in Catholic churches. I’ve found that the vast majority decline the invitation, which can only mean one thing – it is viewed as unworthy.

  7. John,
    your inclusion of guest writers, like Mary, was a stroke of genius.
    They add so much more value to the price of admission.
    Nice job and Thank You.

    Houli seems to have finally cleaned up his act.
    There’s is still hope for the rest of us.

    Flos Carmelis, ora pro nobis.

  8. Mary, beautifully written and captures everything that I hold dear. Being raised and educated in the Catholic schools my faith has been my refuge in times of challenge. At 93 years of life I still respond to the priest in Latin and miss the beauty of the Latin mass.
    Bill Harris

  9. This is a wonderful article. Raised Catholic attended public schools. It was during Vatican 2 and my time at ND that the scriptures were finally read in English as well as other languages. And from then on have been a steady part of my devotional life. Having been an alter boy for 6 years I can still recite most of the prayers of the mass in Latin. But I do love hearing (and understanding) sacred music in Latin. Thank you again for this article.

  10. I haven’t read a piece of writing this enjoyable in ages. As a student at St Roman kindergarten, St Turibius grammar school, St Rita High School, DePaul University and Grad School (although about as Catholic as UC Berkeley) and finally St Xavier College, I’ve had a day or two of Catholic education and training. Your article makes me proud!

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